2018年浙江高考满分作文：“浙”就是你

初中语文备考-《美味情味兴味》习作导引升格指导

原题呈现

《寻味之旅》的三个栏目正在征稿。请根据对栏目导语的理解，选择一个进行投稿。可以讲述经历，可以抒发感想，也可以阐述观点。（40分）

美味篇

美食意义在于吃前的期待、吃后的回味；在于滋味的美好、过程的有趣……能够真切感受到“味道”的，不仅是我们的舌头和鼻子，还有我们的心。

情味篇

一草一木，一行一走，一经一历，即是一生一世。人间有情亦有爱，留心生活中的点点滴滴，感受浓浓真情味。

兴味篇

人生有没有兴味，全在于自己的体会；兴味索然与否，全在于自己的经历。酸甜苦辣皆是人生滋味，要活出自己的态度和境界。

要求：（1）立意自定，题目自拟；（2）文体自选，诗歌除外；（3）字数在600～800字之间；（4）文中不得出现你所在学校的校名，以及教职工、同学和本人的真实姓名。

写作导引

该题目所提供的三“味”代表了三种表情达意的写作方向，并给予学生一定的选择空间。同时，将美食与情感相勾连，具有真实性和生活气息，让学生有话可说。

学生可以结合自己的生活体验，在感受美食的味道中、留心生活的点滴中、回忆人生的经历中，表达自己的真情实感，阐发自己的人生态度。

生活就像一个调味瓶，平淡的日子，也能调出酸甜苦辣咸。认真品味，那个中滋味，折射的是我们迥异的生活经历，融聚的是我们不同的人生体验。或如青橄榄般苦涩，或如蜜糖般甘甜，或如红椒般辣舌……各种味道尝尽，才是完整的人生，只有一种滋味，即使是蜜糖也会让人甜腻。学会品尝生活的滋味，甜有甜的味道，苦有苦的滋味，酸也有酸的乐趣。正是因为五味杂陈，才让我们的生命如画，让我们的人生有滋有味。让写作者从生活中选取特定的“滋味”品味，来表达自己对生活的独特感悟和体验，借以展现心志，表达自己的情感体验和人生追求。
考生在审题时，要审清题目是要求写人的还是记事的。写人尽管必记事，但叙述的重点是通过具体事件，刻画人物的性格，揭示人物的精神风貌。写事尽管必写人，但写人是为写事服务的，叙述的重点在于通过事件来表现主题。写作重点应是记事，通过对各种味道的记叙，表现“我”对生活的情感体验。考生可根据自己平时积累的写作素材，进行某种情感体验的提取概括。需要注意的是，应尽量从自己印象较深、最容易生发出丰富情感体验的真实事例中提取立意点。

立意一：相处的快乐滋味。初中生活中，总有很多让你难忘的事。和同学相处，与他们一起玩耍，一起讨论，互相倾吐心声，快乐一定伴随着你，让你难忘。

立意二：读书的快乐滋味。读书，不仅给予我们知识，给予我们许多做人的道理，还给予我们人生路上前进的力量。可以这样写：我走到一排排书架旁，仔细地寻找着我想要看的书，书名在我眼前一一划过。啊！我终于找到了我最喜欢看的那类书，那类书善于表达情感，虽然常令我泪如泉涌，但我心里还是快乐的，我品尝到了读书的甜头。

立意三：

1、美食中的情与爱。以美食写情。

如外婆家的腊肉。邻居送来的青团。

2、美食中的智慧，赞美普通劳动者的匠心。

比如校门外的煎饼，小区门口的糖炒栗子，老字号的生煎包。

3、表现文化坚守。

对民俗文化的坚守。对乡土文化的坚守。远在他乡的人对家乡的热爱。

4、赞美创新的时代精神

美食中的创新与融合。如黄桥烧饼馅从单一到多样化的进步。中外美食的融合。

5、热爱生活，享受生活。

爱美食的人，是有品味的，是有独特审美情趣的。是热爱生活的人，简单的食材也能做出家的味道。美食是人间的清欢，是生活中的小确幸。

在作文训练的过程中，我发现啊，成功率更高的是美食类素材。

初中的学生，只要提以下几个要求，都能描写出一段活色生香的文字。

1、多感官结合，视觉，味觉，嗅觉，听觉，触觉，感觉。

2、多色彩结合，餐具的色，主菜的色，配菜的色，调料的色。

3、光影结合。灯光下菜的光泽。

4、多修辞结合，必须要用三种以上的修辞。除了比喻，还要学会运用引用，排比，夸张，想象等修辞。

美食类选材：

1、 *** 工序相对复杂一些，越复杂越能体现 *** 者的用心。

番茄蛋汤和腌笃鲜，你说选哪个？

炒肉丝和红烧五花肉，你说选哪个？

2、有季节特色，体现因时而食的智慧。

春天的荠菜，河豚。夏天的黄瓜，龙虾。秋天的扁豆，芋头。冬天的青菜，羊肉。

3、有地方特色，表现地域的饮食文化特色。

扬州的龙井虾仁。重庆的火锅。大连的海鲜。山东的花馍。

4、有民俗文化的特点，结合一定的民俗风情来写，增添情趣。

清明的青团。端午的五红。除夕的年年有鱼。

佳作展示

人间有味是清欢（修改前）

尝读汪曾祺先生的《人间草木》，每每在高邮鸭蛋、昆明菌子以及院子的南瓜、豆角间大饱眼福时，我就想起自家炊烟中的扑鼻香气。

母亲是一个“上得了厅堂，下得了厨房”的“变形金刚”——这是儿时我给她取的外号。煎、炒、炖、煮，柴、米、油、盐，无不被母亲玩弄于股掌间。

母亲的刀法很好看。剁肉，“嘈嘈如急雨”；切葱，“切切如私语”。更爱看她做清蒸鲈鱼：洗净鱼，然后在鱼背上“写”三横，蒸煮完毕，撒上葱花，浇上热油，那香气如丝如缕般钻进鼻孔，躲也躲不开。看我吃的馋样，母亲用她沟壑纵横的手在我脸上一捏，也笑了。

母亲拿手的菜式很多，也许够一桌满汉全席了。但我记得最深的，还是那碗冒着热气的葱油拌面。那是一个结霜的冬日，年幼的我闲得无聊，便开始在厨房“逍遥”，没想到一不小心打碎了一个瓦盆。别以为它只是普通的瓦盆，它的年龄比母亲都大——这是母亲的外婆留给她的唯一一件物品。母亲是我的太外婆带大的，感情格外深，当她看到我和地上的一片“遗体”时，一言不发地把我赶回房间。看着母亲在锁门前投来的忧伤一瞥，我心都碎了。但无论我怎么哭喊，怎么忏悔，门外都无动于衷。最终我累了，趴在床上睡着了。不知过了多久，一股麻油与葱花的香味把我唤醒——我面前的书桌上竟放着一碗热腾腾的拌面！我立刻狼吞虎咽起来，吃着吃着，我又想起了母亲。纵使我摔坏了她最心爱的东西，她依然爱我如旧。我的眼泪又流了下来，和着那面的香一起被我咽了下去。之后母亲仍给我做过葱花拌面，但我再也没吃出那天的味道——一种混合着泪与爱、独属于母亲温柔的味道。

文章《一条红鲟是爱意》的作者的母亲节衣缩食，只为满足孩子在年夜饭上的口福。但当孩子长大，母亲却因病去世了。树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。正如母亲在灶边忙活时总跟我念叨的：“以后你可别飞远了啊。”儿时的我梦想远走高飞去做一番大事，而如今，我却只想着母亲的那条鱼、那碗面、那顿饭，陪母亲在氤氲香气中度过春夏秋冬。

我只愿每天看着炊烟升起，看着饭香里汗流浃背的母亲的笑靥。

人间有味是清欢。

点评

优点：这是一碗饱含母亲的宽容与爱的葱油拌面，作者的喜爱之情也跃然纸上。作者观察细致、情感细腻，善于通过细节描写表现母亲的形象特征，在活泼自然的语言中流露真情。

不足：主要在于叙事方面略显拖沓，塑造的母亲形象比较生硬，且在立意上给人刻意拔高的感觉，缺少水到渠成的提升。先介绍瓦盆的来历再去叙说葱油拌面中蕴含的母爱，情感的起伏波动不够明显。

提升建议：可以在行文结构上稍作修改，将葱油拌面的出场前置，为瓦盆背后的故事留下悬念，使情感愈说愈浓烈。

根据中考作文评分标准，该文得分：32～33分。

人间有味是清欢（修改后）

尝读汪曾祺先生的《人间草木》，每每在高邮鸭蛋、昆明菌子以及院子里的南瓜豆角间大饱眼福时，总会想起自家炊烟中的扑鼻香气。

母亲是一个“上得了厅堂，下得了厨房”的“超人”，煎炒炖煮、柴米油盐的门路母亲早就了如指掌。

母亲的刀法很好看。剁肉，“嘈嘈如急雨”；切丝，“切切如私语”。更爱看她做清蒸鲈鱼：洗净鱼，然后用刀在鱼背上“写”三横，蒸煮完毕，撒上刚切的葱花，放上新捣的蒜末，最后浇上热油，那浓郁的香气便如丝如缕钻进鼻孔，躲都躲不开。看我的馋样，母亲便用粗糙又温暖的大手在我脸上一捏，笑了。

在母亲的食谱里，我更爱那热气腾腾的葱油拌面。儿时的一个冬日，我闲得无聊便在厨房“逍遥”，好奇心驱使我东摸摸、西碰碰，一不小心打碎了一个不起眼的瓦罐。母亲闻声赶来，看到一地碎片中呆立的我，马上用粗糙又温暖的大手拉起我的小手，连声问我有没有受伤。在检查无虞后，她一言不发将碎片小心拾起。不知是不是错觉，我好像听见了母亲低低的啜泣声。当母亲直起腰时，她只是轻轻地说：“天冷，吃碗面吧。”于是厨房里又传出锅铲的锵然声、香油的爆破声、热油的“刺啦”声。

顷刻间，面好了，金黄色的香气驱散了冬日的寒气。顾不上心中的疑虑，我贪婪地吮吸着面条，没有注意藏在雾气后的母亲，一滴清泪滑过了她的脸颊。

多年之后我才知道，那个普通的瓦罐，是我的太祖母留给母亲的唯一一件物品。祖母年轻时去新疆支边，母亲是太祖母一手带大的，这个瓦罐一直是母亲的心爱之物。可是那一天母亲却没有对我大发雷霆，因为“世界上没有任何东西能和宝贝相比”——这是母亲常说的话。而那碗面，也成为我迄今吃过的更好吃的面，因为那是以泪与爱为调味剂、善良与宽容为佐料的人间至味。

记得《读者》上有一篇名为《一只红鲟是爱意》的文章，作者的母亲节衣缩食，只为满足孩子在年夜饭上能吃到红鲟的愿望。而当孩子长大后想为母亲做一顿红鲟盖饭时，母亲却因操劳过度而去世。“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。”这也许就是母亲如此珍惜那个瓦罐的原因吧。在一代代的母爱传承中，母亲把她的那份深情融入人间烟火。生命有长度，也有宽度，由我家四代人的点构成线，而在由线织成的网中，是千千万万的母亲以佝偻与白发换来儿女的幸福。

母亲在灶边忙活时总会念叨：“以后你可别飞远了啊。”儿时的我梦想着远走高飞去做番大事，而如今，当我想着母亲那条鱼、那碗面、那顿饭时，才明白母亲对我而言就像风筝上的线，既是羁绊，更是牵挂与依托。

在炊烟中细数流年，在饭香里看母亲的笑靥，这些构成了人间最动人的画卷。

“人间有味是清欢”，母亲给予我的，又何尝只是美味呢！

点评

作者在修改时，将“粗糙又温暖的大手”重复两遍，以突出母亲给予“我”的温暖，并在文章结构上做了调整，以母亲哭泣的情节作为伏笔埋下，以突出“我”在恍然大悟后的感动。在文末，作者有意安排了对时间长河的想象，展现了在中华民族薪火相传的背后，是一代代母亲以爱孕育和呵护孩子的主题。情感在最后收束，又集中在母亲身上，通过“我”与母亲的相互陪伴，衬托了母亲润物细无声的爱，主题由此得到升华。

根据中考作文评分标准，该文得分：37～38分。

有“道”才有“味”

“味道”一词，本来是形容食物的口味。食物有酸甜苦辣咸、鲜麻辛甘涩，每一种千变万化的“味”之中，都是无数种“道”的相加。“道”如颜料，有了“道”的层层渲染，才会有“味”的多姿多彩。

所谓“道”，既指食物的 *** 工艺、选材的精良独到等客观因素，也指师傅的经验、食客的心态等主观因素。因此，“道”复杂而抽象。与之相对，“味”只是食客的内心感受、真心评价，常只有好坏之分。“味”是简单而具象的。因而，有“味”，必先有“道”。

以“道”生“味”，见于食物加工者的功夫。做菜如作画、演奏。练习时间长了，自然如滔滔江水倾泻而下。功夫到了，“味”也就到了。古有庖丁解牛，今有潮汕牛肉。厨师们费上一个小时打牛肉丸，在千万次锤打中成就牛肉的美味。“食不厌精，脍不厌细”，要想让呈现的食物“细”下去，这之中，下的血本不言而喻。我曾见过做炸鱼的老师傅满胳膊的红色疮疤，仿佛也被“炸”过一般。从这些人身上，可见功夫对于“味”的大作用。

以“道”生“味”，亦见于食物品尝者的态度。在苏轼的《猪肉颂》中，我们看到一个刚被贬官的文人对“价钱如泥土”的肥肉的赞美；在李白的《将进酒》中，我们亦能看到一个不得志的文人对“钟鼓馔玉”的不屑。食物的味道，并不总是以材取胜，下江南的康熙帝就曾为寻常的“豆瓣汤”而痴迷。心志影响了食客对食物的评价，若是保持乐观的心态，一切皆是“好味”。

食物有酸甜苦辣，生活亦有阴晴圆缺。美食中的道理，同样适用于生活。

人生在世，登每一座高塔，达成每一个目标，都需要有“心血”与“心志”的共同作用。举个例子：为何新中国成立初始一穷二白却能研发出“两弹一星”？那是因为科研人员夜以继日、深居大漠、隐姓埋名十余年的心血，还因为他们的心志：以中华之崛起为己任、对全中国人民负责任。

如今，奋斗路上的青年们，生活如同 *** 与品味一道珍馐，只有拥有了乐观坚定、宁静致远的心态，拥有千锤百炼、精益求精的功夫，方能从“道”中寻得大“味”，从“道”中取得大“味”，感受生活的美好。

点评

本文的总体写作思路可以归纳为：引—议—联—结。作者从食物的味道出发，进而引出“味”与“道”之间的关系，层层深入。值得注意的是，本文作者从食物的造就者和食物的品尝者两个角度，阐述“以道生味”“有味必先有道”的中心论点，让本篇议论文有一个清晰可见、贯穿始终的主心骨。

在展开议论的过程中作者博古通今，不管是古代的庖丁解牛、当今的潮汕牛丸，抑或是苏轼、李白的故事，尽显作者的功力，也让文章生色多姿。而在议论的结构中，也彰显出作者写作议论文时论述观点的一般理路：“亮观点”“摆事实”“讲道理”“做总结”。且用语简洁，不拖沓。

值得赞赏的是，作者在第五段，由美食的“味道”上升到人生的“百味”，使得文章具有了更高的立意与定位。既流露着作者对“味道”的深刻理解，也饱含着作者对人生的思考。

四六级再现神翻译，“铁观音”冲上热搜！网直呼被“茶”到了

又是一次英语四六级考试结束，

不出意外，翻译题再次冲上热搜！

不少网友感慨：这次的四级考试“茶里茶气”！

其实每年的四六级都能登上热搜榜，

尤其是翻译题，每次都能引起热烈讨论，

各种翻译方式层出不穷，令人捧腹。

下面就让我们一起看看，

这次四六级又有哪些“神”翻译↓↓

四级翻译：更受欢迎的茶

四级考场上，“茶里茶气”系列翻译亮相考卷，

铁观音、普洱、龙井轮番上阵，

一波“茶气”让各位选手措手不及。

今年的四级翻译题确实是“茶香四溢”啊！

平时手捧奶茶的考生们，遇上传统的茶文化，

只剩一脸懵，于是只能自由发挥。

大量的神翻译涌现江湖，

连 yyds（永远滴神） 都用上了，

真是一个比一个有才。

四级写作：violence 是小提琴？

再来看看四级的作文题，

有多少人把 violence（暴力）

看成了 violin（小提琴）

还把舒伯特贝多芬一顿猛夸？

六级翻译：前后鼻音不分？

下午，刚送走四级的心碎考生，

又迎来了六级的热搜话题↓↓

很多考生万万没有想到，

六级翻译自己竟然会错在前后鼻音不分，

英语考试俨然变成了全国普通话考试……

大家的脑洞原来这么大，

如果上面那些脑洞都没有打动你，

那么请继续看下去↓↓

虽然临近端午节，但黄河真的不是

Dragon Boat River……

长知识

铁打的考试，流水的考生，

今年的四六级果然没有让我们失望，

再次成为大家的快乐源泉！

但快乐之余还是需要长长知识，

快将神翻译抛之脑后，

让我们一起了解一下正确翻译吧！

茶的品种：

铁观音 Tieguanyin
普洱 Pu'er Tea
龙井 Longjing

茶的功效：

维生素C vitamin C

缓解低落情绪 lift your spirit

降血压 lower blood pressure

有效补充水分 help stay hydrated

预防心脏病 prevent heart attacks

促进新陈代谢，减轻体重

speed up metaboli *** and weight loss

延缓衰老，提高记忆力

slow down aging and boost memory

暴力游戏：

violence 名词，意思是：暴力

violent 形容词，意思是：暴力的

violin 小提琴

Will violent games cause teenagers violence?

暴力游戏会造成学生暴力吗？

六级翻译：

青海 Qinghai

青海湖 Qinghai Lake

黄河 Yellow River

天堂 paradise / heaven

海南 Hainan

海南岛 Hainan island

温泉密布 numerous hot springs

四季花园 four-season garden

度假胜地 holiday resort

云南 Yunnan

历史悠久 a long history

风景秀丽 beautiful scenery

气候宜人 a pleasant climate

你的四六级，还好吗？

每日一问

“铁观音是中国更受欢迎的茶之一”哪个翻译是正确的？

A. Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China.

B. Tieguanyin is yyds in China.

C. Tieguanyin is the most popular tea in China.

欢迎大家在留言区写下你的答案哦~

30篇文章，600+知识点，China Daily的文化精读课值得学习（赠配套笔记）

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20篇含中国元素的英语书面表达范文，建议熟记

希望今天这20篇英语作文，对你的高考英语写作有极大帮助。

一. 太极

假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：

1.介绍学太极好处；

2.负责联系学习地点和老师；

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Forbes,

It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.

Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.

Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me.

Looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua

二. 毛笔书法

假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；

3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.

Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.

Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

Yours,

Li Hua

三. 共享单车

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用 *** （如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；

2. 这种单车的优势；

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意: 1. 词数不少于80；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 *** artphone, 二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a *** art phone. What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

四. 成语故事

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。

宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means Trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it.

A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “I’m exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.

This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being overanxious for quick results will make things worse.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

五. 中国结

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请它代卖，要包括：

1.外观（尺寸.颜色.材料）2.象征意义3.价格

注意:1.100词左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.开头为你写好

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.

I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.

They are only 12.99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also,do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

六. 学习中文

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。

1. 参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。

注意：

1. 词数150左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter ,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write to me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

七. 诵读经典

假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。

1. 时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00

2. 地点：学校演讲厅

3. 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品

4. 奖项：评出前十名颁奖

注意：1. 词数100左右：

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。

参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics Reciting

NOTICE

In order to improve the students’spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecturehall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.

TheStudent Union

May 10, 2016

八. 介绍古代诗人

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.

As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.

What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

九. 介绍中国画

假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David :

How’s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. It’s a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.

I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.

Yours,

Li Hua

十. 茶文化

根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 Chinese tea 的短文，向外国朋友介绍中国的茶文化。

历史 中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年种类种类多，龙井茶享誉世界茶具陶瓷茶壶，茶杯喝茶的地方茶馆，餐馆，家庭，上班休息喝茶的益处有利健康，醒脑提神，绿茶防癌

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health.

A cup oftea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.

十一. 中国传统乐器古筝

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。

1. 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史；

2. 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦；

3. 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；

4. 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments 拨弦乐器；

string 琴弦；sonorous 圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano 东方钢琴

Dear Peter,

I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.

The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 stringsand has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.

The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano,the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.

Enclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

十二. 中国象棋

假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋 *** 挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1. 祝贺他获奖；

2. 肯定他付出的努力；

3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.

“Everything comes to him who waits.”For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!

So I’m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.

Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua

十三. 京剧

假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：

1. 你到Peter家的目的；

2. 介绍京剧；

3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的

Dear Peter,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.

With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.

Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Hua

十四. 传统文化正消失

话题：1.现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原因

3. 我的看法

On the losing of traditional culture

It’s widely noted that lots of traditional cultures are disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craft *** anship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

十五. 校园里的各种“星”比赛

1.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛

2.这种现象带来的问题

3.你的看法

My view on the “Campus Star” Contest

At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up—singing stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars. etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and various, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.

First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic knowledge ad skills they need to grasp for their future development.

On the whole, I think these various “ Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the students’ academic study and all-round development.

十六. 幸福感

话题：How to enhance the sense of happiness

1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法

2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指……

The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusia *** for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.

In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several other aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.

As a student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and clas *** ates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizons and cultivate their ability.

十七. 文明旅游

每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：

1．尊重习俗；2．不高声喧哗； 3．其他。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.

In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.

More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.

Yours truly

Li Hua

十八. 保护中国传统文化

某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性

2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地 *** 文化保护的事例;

3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

十九. 北京胡同

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting

Hi, Tony!

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.

In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

二十. 中国传统节日

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special

Hi! Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.

I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.

Yours,

Li Hua

小可爱们需要哪些学习资料

快在下方留言告诉我哦~

江南观点丨在杭州，人类的城市终于把天赐山水纳入自己的轨迹

半年前我才晓得，在杭州的钱塘江南岸有一座中国水利博物馆。起初不免奇怪，怎么国家的水利博物馆会在杭州？细想之后，觉得这个安排太有道理了！别处的水利一事一办，杭州的水利则囊括了种种，修筑钱塘江海塘、开凿大运河、疏浚西湖，江河湖海统揽，还都是千百年来代代相继的功业。往更早的说，五千年前的良渚文化遗址上，就有大型水坝筑起在那里。论道水利历史的悠久、水利成就的辉煌和水利形式的丰富，杭州不会输给任何别处。

更何况，杭州的本身便是百分百地成因于水利。水之利，天成的和人为的，天人合力塑造了杭州。

前人千余年来的浚湖治水，成全了西湖的风景、文物，当蓄水池用的西湖，最终成了园林的西湖，供人们赏玩的西湖

据说秦始皇的中国还没有杭州，那时这地方是个海湾，初民聚居于临海诸山，也就是今日绵亘于西湖之南北和西面的，被叫做南山、西山和北山的那些山上。那时的杭州湾就从吴山、宝石山的山脚下算起。后来海退人进，步步为营，逐渐便有了田园和城市。蒙苍天眷顾，海不是平平坦坦地退去，而是让钱塘江泻下的泥沙壅塞于海湾口，在群山和海涂之间留下了一个泄湖。湖在城西，故称西湖。

我们无法想象缺了西湖的杭州会是什么样子。中国另有许多城市的城区或城郊带有湖泊，但没有一个像杭州这样，城与湖的关系如此唇齿相依。

虽是天赐西湖，但在西湖给杭人作出无穷回报之前，杭人先是为它投入了很多很多。西湖水利，自白居易以后，经五代吴越王维持，二百年而得苏东坡，又四百年而得杨孟瑛，再二百年复有雍正朝之修治，始得延续至今。

杭州终于驯服了西湖，人类的城市终究把自然的山水纳入了自己的轨迹。起先是要解决水患，生存安全之一。然后是图水利，饮水、灌溉、交通、物产等等的好处都尽量要得着。最终，这些在前人是图功利的浚湖治水，成全了西湖的风景、文物，让今日的我们受惠的主要就是这点。譬如，西湖上的两条堤，白堤和苏堤，前人筑来是为通行，连接城区和孤山之东西、南屏山与栖霞岭之南北，过湖方便。但终究，被后人当作伸向湖中去观景的栈桥一般，苏堤等于是增加了可供人们游览、坐歇的西湖湖岸线的总长度。在花园里特地做几条曲曲弯弯的小径，好让你多多盘桓盘桓，也是这个意思。就这样，当蓄水池用的西湖，最终成了园林的西湖，供人们赏玩的西湖。

西湖水利，还为杭州的物产增色。自北宋起西湖水面就已种植菱藕，至后世，西湖的红菱和藕粉，已成为地方名特产。在西湖边随处可见的茶楼，品茗之余吃一碗当点心的西湖藕粉，是旧时游人的一大所好。藕还有另外的吃法，就是你现在在杭州各餐馆均可见到的那种往藕孔里灌了糯米，蒸熟了再切成片的吃法，在从前的杭州就很常见。

还有西湖的鱼虾，成全了好多样杭州名菜，西湖醋鱼即是一道。讲究起来，那草鱼（杭人念“混鱼”）也是以西湖里现捕现烹的为佳。西湖鱼骨软肉松，被视为上品。《武林旧事》称，宋五嫂做的鱼羹，曾经得到皇上的赞赏，从此声名鹊起，宋嫂鱼羹遂成为杭州风味名肴。清末以来老杭州最出名的餐馆是孤山下的楼外楼，它就是以西湖之鲜活鱼虾现捕现烹为卖点招徕顾客的。还有西湖特产的莼菜汤、拿龙井茶做配料的龙井虾仁，都是杭菜的名品，至今依然。

吃喝之外，还有玩耍，杭人的生活方式、消费心理、娱乐趣味等，也颇受西湖文化之影响。虽然自己并不一定有钱有闲，却因见识了那么多阔绰、斯文的西湖游客，或古典或摩登的种种派头、谈吐，杭人必也有所模仿。喝茶有哪些讲究，字画是什么人好，都因西湖文化而来。市民中稍能识文断字者，其文化素养主要就是由西湖佳话及游客表现的古趣、时尚构成。更不用说，若无西湖，那样一个杭州便断断没道理招引历代文人雅士纷来沓至，作文赋诗，感慨万千。白居易做了三年杭州刺史，是最早让杭州扬名的文人，《西湖志》一书所收诗词以白诗为更先。卸任离杭后，白居易伤感地写道：“自别钱塘山水后，不多饮酒懒吟诗。”

二百五十年后，苏东坡两度通判杭州，先后累计五年。他的一首西湖诗非常出名，用今天的话说，几乎就是西湖的广告语首选了：“湖光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。若把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

西湖还给杭州的平民文化带来无穷无尽的影响。事关西湖或以西湖做场景的民间故事，现在能搜集到的就有几十则之多，曾被编成一本蛮厚的书出版。老杭州的“杭滩”、说书之类的民间戏剧艺文，也常拿西湖来做文章。

这个城市里里外外到处是水。丰沛的水不仅滋润了杭州的青山、树木，还塑造了它的城市性格

杭州多雨，一年当中有许多日子是雨天。

特别是春夏之交的“黄梅天”，雨下得没完没了。一连好多天，绵绵细雨慢吞吞地下着，不痛不痒地下着。那时的杭州，就像是从水里刚捞起来，空气中蓄满了水分，晾晒着的衣服总也干不了。出门得带上伞，还有雨鞋，给人添了许多累赘。但多雨也有好处。空气湿度大，四季潮润，滋养了杭州的植被，成全了杭州的风光。

在从前没有自来水，空气中也没有多少污染的时代，天上落下的雨水，杭州话叫“天落水”，可以代替井水，而且比从井里打水来得便当。井水和自来水都比不上从前的“天落水”干净。有些杭州人就用这种“天落水”泡茶喝。更讲究的，还有人拎着水壶到虎跑去兜些泉水回来。泉水其实就是从山上汇流下来的雨水。杭州的泉水远不止虎跑一处，玉泉、九溪甚至金沙港这些地方，都有很好的泉水。

杭州出产名茶。杭州又是个旅游城市，历来游客很多，因此杭州的茶馆也一向很考究，比其它地方的同类场所奢华多了。以前杭州的每一处旅游景点，几乎都少不了一家茶馆或名茶室。还在念小学的我，就已经常去虎跑的茶室泡了。杭州人一向不用茶壶，而是用茶杯喝茶。白瓷杯，绿龙井，一目了然，清清爽爽。除了一毛钱一杯的绿茶，你在那时的茶室还可买到很多种茶点，杭州人称之为“消闲果儿”，就是糖果、瓜子、蜜饯之类。光光说蜜饯，种类也不少，有橄榄、杨梅、桃干、杏脯等等。

如果有人问我，杭州什么东西最多，我会毫不犹豫的告他杭州水最多。这个城市里里外外到处是水：有钱塘江的江水，有大运河的河水，有西湖的湖水，有山上流下来的泉水，有天上落下的雨水，还有地下冒的井水，甚至还有钱江潮带上来的海水，一路汹涌澎湃……

但更多的时候，水是平滑、柔顺的。无论我们意识到了什么，丰沛的水不仅滋润了杭州的青山、树木，水还塑造了它的城市性格。杭州是个柔情似水的城市。

你嫌杭州人不大气也罢，夸奖杭州人会过日子也罢，杭州人就是这样，总把生活诸事尽量做得精致

杭州人的确是很注重“小”处，这一点北方人没有看错。我父母都是山东人，20世纪50年代初来杭州时，很看不懂杭州人的邻居家怎么能将一棵青菜炒出菜梗、菜心两盘菜来，而我家却每每是把好几样菜煮进一锅里去的。

一样东西可做出很多种吃法，这就是杭州人许多脑筋的用处。你嫌杭州人不大气也罢，夸奖杭州人会过日子也罢，“虽好却小”或者“虽小却好”，随你怎么看都没错。杭州人就是这样，总把生活诸事尽量做得精致。

杭帮菜本以家常为主，功夫做在将很普通的东西烹饪成美味。譬如相传是苏东坡首创的东坡肉，即以带皮的普通猪肉，调以黄酒，置于密封砂锅文火焖烧而成。再如叫花鸡，也是杭城名菜，据说是从叫花子（乞丐）那里学来的。叫花子没有炊具，就用黄泥裹鸡在火堆里煨烤。杭州的厨师把这点学来，大大的精致化一番。仍旧是普通的越鸡，而佐以绍酒、生姜、葱叶，再用荷叶和箬壳分层包裹，最后再涂上用酒脚和盐水调入的酒坛泥，置于文火煨烤。待打开就食，香气扑鼻，鸡肉白净，酥不粘骨，鲜嫩可口。

别处的黄包车夫或许是以议论国事为乐，但杭州的小人物们不会满足于这种“空劳劳”的靠耍嘴皮子的“做大”。用他们自己的话说，宁肯多搞点“小乐惠”，尽量动动脑筋把自家的小日子过得有滋有味。平民百姓，一辈子没啥大出息，若连这点“小乐惠”也没得，岂不冤活一场？你笑他小家碧玉，无妨，他会告诉你说，有“碧玉”就很不错了。就算只是块石头，那也是爬着些许青苔在上边，而非光秃秃燥煳煳的一块。

杭州出不了赳赳武夫，杭州人打那种砍砍杀杀的仗不行。可要是说起打商战来，杭州人却不一定输给人家。这个传统直到今天还是这样。马云就是地地道道的杭州人。

奉行和平主义的杭州人自然是行事谨慎，不太敢冒险，这让他们错过了改革开放的“头一口水”。上世纪80年代许多地方的人掘到“之一桶金”，动辄会冒出几个一夜暴富的人物，但好像没听说其中有哪个是杭州人。不过，那些一夜暴富者当中的很多人后来都栽了，而看似胆子不大、不怎么敢“吃螃蟹”的杭州商人，稳扎稳打，至今还常青常新，金身不败，娃哈哈的宗庆后即是一例。

再往远处说，杭州人向往富裕和生活品质的和平主义传统，至少可以追溯到唐末五代的吴越国时期，从那时起杭州人就是可不打的仗尽量不打，用嘴巴能谈妥的事情尽量去谈成。北宋的欧阳修就曾拿金陵（南京）和钱塘（杭州）的不同命运做过比较，说“物盛人众”的都会，又能兼有山水之美，全天下只有金陵和钱塘两处。当北宋统一中国之际，南唐因抗拒而遭挞伐，金陵城破。而定都钱塘的吴越国则选择了和平，纳土归宋，不烦干戈。

上世纪80年代，杭州在很多人心中是个旅游城市，杭州的不少人也因为杭州几乎没有值得说说的制造业而气短一截。而今想来，那都是工业化时代的思维所致。而今的杭州人应该明白了，我们杭州自古就是一个服务型的城市，这是杭州诸多现象的根源，杭州根本的问题就是怎样做好服务而不是炼钢采煤铸铁造船。阿里巴巴、支付宝、互联网+，根本上讲也是服务业。在现代世界，服务业在GDP的占比是衡量一个国家是否能算发达国家的重要标志。比起中国的其他城市来，比较谦虚、好学的杭州人做服务业做得比别人好，更周到、细致，杭州的包括互联网在内的服务业就胜出了。相信今天的杭州人不再会因杭州把自己做成一个高质量的现代服务型城市而感到难为情了。

所以我说，胸无大志的杭州人，其实还是蛮实惠的。老百姓嘛，无大志不碍事，有头脑就够了。（作者为著名作家）

相关链接——走近杭州

◆西湖

西湖几乎等同于杭州的代名词。历史上的杭州，城市的发展始终围绕着西湖进行，杭州城和西湖相辅相依，百姓生活与西湖密不可分。有人说，杭州与西湖共同营建了一个理想的山水城市，将历史、景观与现代和谐地融于一体，可谓中国城市发展的典范。

◆钱塘江

杭州这座城的精神格局，可以说是由钱塘江与西湖共同构成的。如果说西湖象征着杭州文化的精致典雅，那么钱塘江则彰显出杭州文化的大气开放。

钱塘江是杭州的母亲河。千年前为镇钱塘江潮水而建的六和塔，至今伫立在钱塘江畔，见证着城与江交迭的历史。未来属于杭州的蓝图中，钱塘江还将发挥出越来越重要的作用，被定位为城市发展的一大主轴。

◆南宋

南宋时期是杭州城市发展的一个巅峰。南宋将行都定在临安（现杭州），这里由此从东南名郡发展成全国更大的城市、世界最繁华的大都会。

南宋时期的南北文化大交流、思想大碰撞、社会大融合，形成了当时杭州特有的生活环境和生活方式。尽管今天的杭州城里，所能看到的南宋遗址不算多，但今天杭州的人文环境、文化特质、生活理念、性格特征、语言习惯、社会习俗等方方面面，无不烙上“南宋印记”。

◆丝绸

杭州素有“丝绸之府”的美誉，常年生产绸、缎、绵、纺等十几个大类。距今4700年的良渚出土丝织物已揭示杭州丝绸的历史之久。自汉代起，这里的丝绸远销国外。唐代诗人白居易“红袖织绫夸柿蒂，青旗沽酒趁梨花”的诗句，道出了杭州丝绸工艺的绝妙。从南宋到明清，清河坊鳞次栉比的绸庄更见证了杭州丝绸经济的繁荣。

◆龙井茶

龙井茶是产于杭州西湖龙井村周围群山的一种绿茶。这种茶外形扁平挺秀，色泽绿翠，内质清香味醇，泡在杯中，芽叶色绿。其中又属清明节前采制的“明前龙井”最为珍稀，又名女儿红，“院外风荷西子笑，明前龙井女儿红”。

龙井茶的历史最早可追溯至唐代。在“茶圣”陆羽撰写的世界上之一部茶叶专著《茶经》中，就有杭州天竺、灵隐二寺产茶的记载。清乾隆游览杭州西湖时，盛赞西湖龙井茶，把狮峰山下胡公庙前的十八棵茶树封为“御茶”。龙井茶与西湖一样，是人、自然、文化三者的完美结晶，是西湖地域文化的重要载体。

作者：李杭育

编辑：王筱丽

20篇含中国元素的英语书面表达范文，建议熟记！

纵观近几年高考英语，无论是全国卷还是地方卷，书面表达的体裁不论是什么形式，其主题都包含了越来越多的中国元素。

今天老师给大家汇总了20篇含中国元素的英语书面表达及其范文，希望这20篇英语作文对你的高考英语写作有帮助。

1太 极

假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：

1.介绍学太极好处;

2.负责联系学习地点和老师。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Forbes,

It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.

Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.

Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me.

Looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua

2毛笔书法

假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式;

3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。

注意：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step;for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.

Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.

Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

Yours,

Li Hua

3共享单车

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用 *** (如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意: 1. 词数不少于80;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：智能手机 *** artphone, 二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a *** art phone. What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

4成语故事

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。

宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means Trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it.

A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “I’m exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.

This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being overanxious for quick results will make things worse.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

5中国结

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请它代卖，要包括：

1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)2.象征意义3.价格

注意:1.100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头为你写好。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.

I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.

They are only 12.99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also,do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

6学习中文

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。

1. 参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。

注意：1. 词数150左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter ,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write to me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

7诵读经典

假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。

1. 时间：报名截至时间5月20日;活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00

2. 地点：学校演讲厅

3. 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品

4. 奖项：评出前十名颁奖

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics Reciting

NOTICE

In order to improve the students’spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecturehall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.

TheStudent Union

May 10, 2016

8介绍古代诗人

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.

As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.

What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

9介绍中国画

假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David :

How’s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. It’s a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.

I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.

Yours,

Li Hua

10茶文化

根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 Chinese tea 的短文，向外国朋友介绍中国的茶文化。

历史 中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年

种类 种类多，龙井茶享誉世界

茶具 陶瓷茶壶，茶杯

喝茶的地方 茶馆，餐馆，家庭，上班休息

喝茶的益处 有利健康，醒脑提神，绿茶防癌

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health.

A cup oftea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.

11中国传统乐器古筝

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。

1. 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史;

2. 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦;

3. 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称;

4. 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝;plucked instruments 拨弦乐器;string 琴弦;sonorous 圆润低沉的;the Chinese piano 东方钢琴

Dear Peter,

I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.

The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 stringsand has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.

The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano,the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.

Enclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

12中国象棋

假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋 *** 挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1. 祝贺他获奖;

2. 肯定他付出的努力;

3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.

“Everything comes to him who waits.”For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!

So I’m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.

Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua

13京 剧

假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：

1. 你到Peter家的目的;

2. 介绍京剧;

3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹;ornate 华丽的

Dear Peter,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.

With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.

Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Hua

14传统文化正消失

话题：

1.现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原因

3. 我的看法

On the losing of traditional culture

It’s widely noted that lots of traditional cultures are disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craft *** anship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

15校园里的各种“星”比赛

1.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛

2.这种现象带来的问题

3.你的看法

My view on the “Campus Star” Contest

At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up—singing stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars. etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and various, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.

First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic knowledge ad skills they need to grasp for their future development.

On the whole, I think these various “ Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the students’ academic study and all-round development.

16幸福感

话题： How to enhance the sense of happiness

1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法

2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指……

The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusia *** for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.

In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several other aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.

As a student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and clas *** ates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizons and cultivate their ability.

17文明旅游

每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：

1.尊重习俗;2.不高声喧哗;3.其他。

注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.

In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.

More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.

Yours truly

Li Hua

18保护中国传统文化

某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性

2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地 *** 文化保护的事例;

3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

19北京胡同

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting

Hi, Tony!

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.

In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

20中国传统节日

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special

Hi! Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.

I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.

Yours,

Li Hua

30篇文章，600+知识点，China Daily的文化精读课值得学习（赠配套笔记）

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20篇含中国元素的英语书面表达范文，建议熟记

纵观近几年高考英语，无论是全国卷还是地方卷，书面表达的体裁不论是什么形式，其主题都包含了越来越多的中国元素。

今天老师给大家汇总了20篇含中国元素的英语书面表达及其范文，希望这20篇英语作文对你的高考英语写作有帮助。

1太 极

假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：

1.介绍学太极好处;

2.负责联系学习地点和老师。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Forbes,

It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.

Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.

Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me.

Looking forward to your coming!

Yours,

Li Hua

2毛笔书法

假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式;

3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。

注意：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step;for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.

Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.

Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

Yours,

Li Hua

3共享单车

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用 *** (如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意: 1. 词数不少于80;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：智能手机 *** artphone, 二维码 the QR code

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a *** art phone. What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

4成语故事

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。

宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means Trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it.

A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “I’m exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.

This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being overanxious for quick results will make things worse.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

5中国结

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请它代卖，要包括：

1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)2.象征意义3.价格

注意:1.100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头为你写好。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.

I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.

They are only 12.99 US each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also,do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

6学习中文

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。

1. 参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。

注意：1. 词数150左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter ,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write to me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

7诵读经典

假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。

1. 时间：报名截至时间5月20日;活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00

2. 地点：学校演讲厅

3. 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品

4. 奖项：评出前十名颁奖

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics Reciting

NOTICE

In order to improve the students’spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecturehall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.

TheStudent Union

May 10, 2016

8介绍古代诗人

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.

As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.

What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

9介绍中国画

假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David :

How’s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. It’s a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.

I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.

Yours,

Li Hua

10茶文化

根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 Chinese tea 的短文，向外国朋友介绍中国的茶文化。

历史 中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年

种类 种类多，龙井茶享誉世界

茶具 陶瓷茶壶，茶杯

喝茶的地方 茶馆，餐馆，家庭，上班休息

喝茶的益处 有利健康，醒脑提神，绿茶防癌

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health.

A cup oftea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.

11中国传统乐器古筝

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。

1. 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史;

2. 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦;

3. 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称;

4. 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝;plucked instruments 拨弦乐器;string 琴弦;sonorous 圆润低沉的;the Chinese piano 东方钢琴

Dear Peter,

I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.

The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 stringsand has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.

The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano,the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.

Enclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

12中国象棋

假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋 *** 挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1. 祝贺他获奖;

2. 肯定他付出的努力;

3. 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.

“Everything comes to him who waits.”For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!

So I’m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.

Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua

13京 剧

假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：

1. 你到Peter家的目的;

2. 介绍京剧;

3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。

注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹;ornate 华丽的

Dear Peter,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.

With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.

Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Hua

14传统文化正消失

话题：

1.现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原因

3. 我的看法

On the losing of traditional culture

It’s widely noted that lots of traditional cultures are disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craft *** anship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

15校园里的各种“星”比赛

1.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛

2.这种现象带来的问题

3.你的看法

My view on the “Campus Star” Contest

At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up—singing stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars. etc. Many schools even hold contests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and various, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.

First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy on the preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic knowledge ad skills they need to grasp for their future development.

On the whole, I think these various “ Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the students’ academic study and all-round development.

16幸福感

话题： How to enhance the sense of happiness

1. 人们对于如何提升幸福感有不同看法

2. 幸福感提升不仅包含物质层面，也指……

The sense of happiness is of great significance. As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusia *** for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future. However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.

In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several other aspects. Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love. Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness. It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.

As a student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness. To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and clas *** ates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizons and cultivate their ability.

17文明旅游

每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：

1.尊重习俗;2.不高声喧哗;3.其他。

注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.

In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.

More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.

Yours truly

Li Hua

18保护中国传统文化

某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性

2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地 *** 文化保护的事例;

3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

19北京胡同

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting

Hi, Tony!

I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.

In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

20中国传统节日

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special

Hi! Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.

I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.

Yours,

Li Hua

上海中考英语145分之作文低档变A档篇：低年级作文之我喜爱城市3

03.

学生原文

Last summer holiday, my parents decided to take me on a trip to hang Zhou, I like traveling very much so I was very excited about this trip. After we arrived in HangZhou, we first went to see the West Lake. We spent a few time admiring the beautiful views It is just like a picture over the next few days, we tasted the longing shrimp and so on. They are very delicious and tasty. I hope I will visit it again in the future.

03.我的修改稿（请仔细对照，并比较区别）

Last summer holiday, my parents decided to take me on a trip to Hangzhou.I like traveling very much so I was very excited about this trip. After we arrived in Hangzhou, we first went to see the West Lake. We spent some time admiring the beautiful views.It is just like a breathtaking picture. Over the next few days, we tasted the Longjing shrimps (龙井虾仁）, the West Lake Fish in vinegar gravy (西湖醋鱼）and so on. They are very delicious and tasty. I hope I will visit it again in the future.

标签： 龙井 虾仁 英文 英语 作文